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RAOC Gazette - page 177

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Full title RAOC Gazette
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Publication date 1980
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Early date 1980
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Transcription In 1944 the CIU absorbed a large American contingent and
thereafter became the Allied Central Interpretation Unit for the
remainder of the war. After ' VE D a y ' many of the photo-
graphic interpreters served in the Far East and the Americans
withdrew from the Unit which reverted to its former title.
After the war, the strength of the CIU was drastically reduced
and it moved from Medmenham to Nuneham Park, Oxfordshire,
where it was later renamed the Joint Air Photographic Inter-
pretation Centre. In 1953, as a result of an increase in establish-
ment, the Unit was finally renamed the Joint Air Reconnaissance
Intelligence Centre and later moved from Nuneham Park to new
premises at Brampton in 1957.
JARIC, although predominantly a Royal Air Force Unit,
continues to reflect its joint service role and is staffed by mem-
bers of the Royal Navy and Women's Royal Naval Service,
soldiers of the Royal Engineers, the Intelligence Corps, our own
Corps and the Women's Royal Army Corps, the Women's Royal
Air Force and civil servants of the scientific and administrative
grades. JARIC, administratively part of Strike Command of
the Royal Air Force not only provide interpreted aerial imagery
for targetting purposes but also for town and country plan-
ning, pollution studies, accident and disaster investigations and
has even assisted in the search for the Loch Ness monster!
fox tjje
FORTY
UNBROKEN YEARS
SERVICE
OF
THE Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre at the Royal
Air Force Station Brampton, Huntingdon, celebrated its fortieth
anniversary recently.
The original Photographic Interpretation Unit was
established in 1940 after Winston Churchill had urged the Air
Ministry to form a specialised Unit to gain intelligence from
aerial photography. Earlier, a civilian aerial survey firm—the
Aircraft Operating Company—had interpreted high altitude
photography covertly obtained by the freelance aerial photo-
grapher, Sydney Cotton. Cotton's pictures of German naval
bases, when interpreted, revealed so much detail that Mr
Churchill insisted that the Aircraft Operating Company, with its
specialised equipment, be placed on the Royal Air Force establish-
ment.
HAPPY
ANNIVERSARY
THE DGOS visited RA Ranges Benbecula recently as part of
his visit to Scotland. The flight was made in a Piper Commanche
charter plane, whose pilot, Captain J. E. McKerlie of Harrison
Aviation Limited was celebrating his Silver Wedding Anniversary
on that day. With some discreet staff work unknown to the pilot
it was arranged to have champagne available at the end of the
return flight into Edinburgh Airport. Our picture shows the
DGOS proposing a toast to the pilot and the next ' twenty five
years.'
Corporal J . Kilby and Lance Corporal C. Hamilton of the Corps
printing intelligence reports at J A R I C , RAF Brampton.
The Photographic Interpretation Unit became the Central
Interpretation Unit when an Army section and a Royal Navy
liaison element joined the Unit later in 1940. Almost from
its inception, the Unit has been organised on a joint service
basis and has maintained this balance throughout its history.
The Central Interpretation Unit outgrew the original premises at
Wembley and moved to Danesfield House, beside the River
Thames at Medmenham, in May 1941.
The Unit played a vital role during the ' secret w a r ' ; it was
directly involved in the planning stages of nearly every operation
of the war and in every aspect of intelligence. The peak period
of activity was the preparation for Operation Overlord, the
Normandy landings, when the CIU supplied detailed information
on terrain, beaches, enemy defences and locations and also
prepared landscape models of target areas. The CIU achieved
many successes; the identification and subsequent destruction of
German radar and electronic systems, the detection of the Nazi
V] and V2 secret weapons, the planning of bombing raids—
including the Mohne dams raid—and the subsequent assessment
of bombing damage, the selection of dropping and pick-up zones
for the traffic of secret agents to and from occupied Europe,
monitoring the movements of German naval Units, assessing the
production capabilities of enemy industries, identifying the first
German jet propelled aircraft, checking enemy transportation
systems and providing information for Combined Operations and
Commando raids on the coast of Europe. ,

Photo Corporal Gray
To the next twenty five years.
A good start to Captain McKerlie's own celebrations later
that evening.
JUNGLE
RESCUE
STAFF SERGEANT RAYMOND PORTLOCK, a Scout heli-
copter pilot with ' C ' Flight Detachment, 660 Squadron Army
Air Corps, based in Brunei, has been awarded the Queen's
Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air for conducting
a particularly difficult casualty evacuation from the jungle.
A jungle exercise was underway in the Labi area of Brunei.
One late afternoon a freak storm hit the region and a student
was badly injured by a falling tree branch. His injuries later
proved to be fatal.
Staff Sergeant Portlock, who had already completed four
hours flying that day, was asked for assistance and within a
few minutes was on his way to the jungle site. The weather
forced him to fly at five hundred feet below heavy clouds
and to avoid a thunder storm. Visibility was so bad in the
Labi area he lost sight of the ground and had to climb to two
thousand feet on instruments to clear a ridge.
138

Book number R0404