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RAOC Gazette - page 187

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Corps RAOC
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Full title RAOC Gazette
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Publication date 1980
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Early date 1980
Late date 1980
Transcription A NEW SUPPLY DEPOT
FOR HONG KONG
MANY members of the Corps, past and present, will have
memories of the Argyle Street Supply Depot in Kowloon. This
short article outlines the history of Argyle Street, the move to the
new Supply Depot in Osborn Barracks.
After liberation in 1945 from the Japanese, the supply
organization consisted of No. 1 Base Supply Depot and 531
Supply Platoon, under the command of CRASC. No. 1 Base
Supply Depot, commanded by a Major, was located in the
Shamshuipo complex (now occupied by Vietnamese refugees).
531 Supply Platoon, commanded by a Captain, was located in
Nos. 3 and 4 camps Argyle Street. In early 1957 the Base Supply
Depot and Supply Platoon amalgamated to form 3 Supply
Depot RASC.
In 1961 3 Supply Depot RASC was redesignated Supply
and Petroleum Depot RASC. In 1965 just prior to 'McCleod'
it was decided, for economic reasons, to suspend the issuing of
supplies in the New Territories and Units were to collect their
supplies from Argyle Street.
On 5th July 1965 all supply personnel were rebadged and
3 Supply and Petroleum Depot RASC became 3 Supply and
Petroleum Depot RAOC following the McCleod reorganisation.
In 1970 3 Supply and Petroleum Depot changed its title to
Supply and Petroleum Sub-Depot and was incorporated within
the Composite Ordnance Depot. The Supply and Petroleum
Sub-Depot was redesignated Supply Sub-Depot in September
1978.
In 1975 plans for the eventual release of Argyle Street Camp
to the Hong Kong Government were first outlined and possible
sites for a new Supply Depot were explored. Osborn Barracks
was finally chosen as it offered the most suitable area from
which to serve Units both in the New Territories and Hong
Kong Island.
Preliminary foundation work began on the site in December
1978 and progress was hampered by an unusually wet and humid
initial few months in 1979. It was during this period that the
whole world focussed its attention on Hong Kong as the problem
of the Vietnamese boat refugees hit the colony. Perhaps a few
statistics would help to illustrate the situation at that time.
By the beginning of September 1979 Hong Kong had given
sanctuary to more than seventy thousand refugees of which
only fifteen thousand had been resettled elsewhere. With a total
area of only one thousand and fifty six square kilometres and a
population of five million people, the overall density is four
thousand four hundred and eighty seven people per square
kilometre, compared with thirty three in Malaysia and twenty
two in the USA. Indeed the Mongkok area of Kowloon has
the highest population density in the world—about one hundred
Major Ceneral Sir Roy Redgrave officially opens the new Supply
Sub-Depot in Osborn Barracks Hong Kong. Lieutenant Colonel
Archer watches with eager anticipation!
and forty four thousand inhabitants per square kilometre.
Forty per cent of the population are under twenty and so an
increasing burden will be placed in the future on social
services such as housing and education.
It was not unexpected, therefore, that any* large tracts of
land in the urban area should come under close scrutiny by the
Hong Kong Government in early 1979, as possible sites for
refugee camps. The Argyle Street camp was an obvious target in
this respect and during June pressure was put upon the Com-
posite Ordnance Depot to explore a number of alternatives.
Firstly, to vacate Argyle Street in total, moving the POL Depot
to Borneo Lines, Sek Kong, and the remainder of the Depot to
Blackdown Barracks in Choi Hung. Secondly, to move the
POL Depot to Borneo Lines and leave the remainder in situ in
Argyle Street.
The Hong Kong Government finally decided to exercise
the second alternative and as a result the POL Depot moved to
Borneo Lines over a period of two days!
The period June 1979 to February 1980 must be unique in
the history of RAOC. The Depot in Argyle Street was surrounded
on two sides by refugees with only a double fence to act as a
dividing line. Extra works services were required to ensure
that health precautions within the Depot were adequate,
especially in the fresh issue and compo packing areas.
Perimeter lighting was installed and dog patrols were increased
to prevent any pilferage. The Hong Kong Government certainly
acted quickly, for in a matter of two months what was the
POL Depot area was transformed into a hutted camp for
fourteen thousand refugees.
The new Depot.
• The new Depot in Osborn - Barracks was scheduled for
completion in November 1979, but the final opening slipped
back to 1980.
During the move the daunting task of transporting some
seven hundred and fifty pallet loads was not helped by the
breakdown of one lift and the subsequent bottleneck which
occurred on the ground floor. Nevertheless, all the military
staff worked magnificently to achieve a task which on paper
appeared awesome—yet in practice,finally proved manageable.
— r-46 —
Book number R0404