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RAOC Gazette - page 91

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Full title RAOC Gazette
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Publication date 1978
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Early date 1978
Late date 1978
Transcription five hundred were to actual terrorists bombs—adding up to
two hundred and ninety six thousand pounds of explosives. Three
thousand five hundred and nine calls were to deliberate hoaxes
and three thousand four hundred and nineteen to finds, totalling
one hundred and twenty five thousand two hundred and sixty
pounds of explosives. Of the actual bombs, three thousand eight
hundred containing one hundred and ten thousand two hundred
and fifty pounds of explosives were successfully neutralised.
A statistician has estimated that every pound of explosive
detonated by terrorists in Northern Ireland causes £1,000 worth
of damage. Using this figure it can be estimated that the Unit
has prevented about £100M worth of damage to property in
Northern Ireland since 1969. There is no doubt that this saving
of property has prevented untold hitman misery in the form of
lost homes and loss of places of work and in the words of a
former Chief Constable of the RUC r has done much to promote
goodwill and friendly relations between the community at large
and the Security Forces.
Obviously something as intangible as goodwill is very
difficult to quantify, but it is an indisputable fact that the action
of the EOD operators, which can be seen by everyone to be
totally peaceful in intent and to have no sectarian bias what-
soever, have created a bond between them and the community.
To the EOD operator a terrorist bomb, regardless of which
terrorist faction has laid it or what the target might be, is
something to be rendered harmless with the least possible detri-
Moving in on a suspect van after Wheelbarrow mounted on an mental effect to people or property,
The number of EOD operators in the Unit at any one time
armoured Eager Beaver has done its work.
is approximately fifteen. During their four-month tour they are
on constant call. In mid tour they get four days leave.
On average an EOD operator answers calls to approximately
THE HISTORY OF THE AWARD
one hundred and twenty incidents during his four month tour,
of which about twenty are live devices. Because of the in-
IN 1966 in co-operation with the Ministry of Defence, Wilkin-
son Sword Limited sponsored the award, to he known as the dividual nature of their task there is no doubt that the EOD
operators are subject to personal stresses during their tours, far
Sword of Peace, for presentation annually. The object was to
greater than those experienced by an average member of the
recognise outstanding efforts by British Units in fostering good
Security Forces.
relations in the territories and areas in which they are stationed.
The Units receiving the Sword of Peace are selected each year
To date three hundred and ninety seven ATOs and ATs
by the Ministry of Defence on recommendations made by the
have carried out EOD tours in Northern Ireland, including
Admiralty, Army and RAF Boards.
forty five second tours. Their successes have not been achieved
without terrible cost nor have they gone totally unrecognised.
These Swords of Peace are specially inscribed with the
To date sixteen EOD operators have been killed carrying out
name of the Unit concerned and the area in which it qualified
their duties and ten injured, three seriously.
Their gallantry
for the award. They are, however, standard Service pattern
has been recognised by the award of one GC, three OBEs,
swords so that they may be carried on parade.
six MBEs, twenty four GMs, twenty two QGMs, fifteen BEMs,
The original idea for a Sword of Peace for presentation to
thirty one MIDs and two GOC Commendations.
the Services arose from a purchase by Wilkinson Sword of a
These awards have almost invariably been made to the
unique sword for the National Army Museum, made in Lon-
team leaders, who make the actual approaches to explosive
don in 1799 for presentation to a Lieutenant Samuel Snook of
devices. The Unit consists, however, of these and some sixty
the Bombay Marine, Lieutenant Snook had been so outstand-
other men who support them in various ways on operations.
ing in his humanity to some refugee women from the Pelew
It is clear, therefore, that the achievements of the Unit are based
Islands that his brother-officers and the East India Company
on team efforts and not isolated individual actions.
presented him with this specially inscribed sword.
The refugees had been stranded in Bombay from 1793 to
1797 without friends or means of supporting themselves. Lieu-
TAILPIECE
B Y FELIX
tenant Snook supported them out of his own slender pay and
in 1797 the East India Company sent these refugees to Macao
in the charge of Lieutenant Snook in its ship ' Warley/
On arrival at Macao, he purchased a small vessel at Govern-
ment expense to take them back to their home in the Philip-
pines ; they eventually reached the Pelew Islands in safety where
Lieutenant Snook restored the women to their families.
THE
CITATION
THE citation reads as follows: —
Eight years ago, 321 EOD Unit RAOC was established in
Northern Ireland to counter the terrorist bombing campaign.
Its role is of a non-offensive protective nature, in that its actions
are aimed solely at preventing loss of life and property. The
Unit is manned by Ammunition Technical Officers and Am-
munition Technicians of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps with
a supporting staff of drivers, store men, signallers and escorts,
all on emergency four month tours from Units in UK and
BAOR.
The Unit has become well known and has received
considerable publicity.
tt is self evident that the operations of the Unit have saved
human life, and there is no doubt that they have both prevented
damage to a vast amount of property and helped to prevent
terrorists achieving their aim of totally disrupting the economy
and society of Northern Ireland.
Since 1969 (to date) the Unit has dealt with some twenty
four thousand five hundred calls of which some nine thousand
66
Book number R0247