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RAOC Gazette - page 57

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Full title RAOC Gazette
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Publication date 1983
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Early date 1983
Late date 1983
Transcription GUNUNG TAHAN
By MAJOR J R. NEILL
SOLDIERS keen on mountaineering and trekking could be
forgiven for putting their rucksacks and expedition equipment
into storage when they receive a posting order to Hong Kong.
What could a small place like Hong Kong with a total area of
only one thousand and forty five square kilometres teeming with
over five million people have to offer soldiers with experience
of adventurous training in the Alps and other areas in Europe?
As you would expect, the answer is ' not a lot.' However,
as RAOC soldiers from the Composite Ordnance Depot Hong
Kong have discovered, Hong Kong is a good base from which
to take advantage of a number of adventurous training oppor-
tunities in other areas of South East Asia. Situated on the
South East coast of China adjoining Kwantung Province, Hong
Kong is just inside the Tropics. Hawaii and Calcutta are approxi-
mately on the same latitudes, with London nine thousand six
hundred and fifty six kilometres away. More to the point Nepal
and the Himalayas are three thousand kilometres away and the
jungles of Malaysia and Borneo two thousand seven hundred
kilometres and two thousand kilometres respectively.
The base camp of Everest has to be the No. 1 attraction in
South East Asia for a unit adventurous training expedition.
However it is also the most expensive in both time and money.
Such an expedition requires at least a month in Nepal and gone
are the days of frequent service flights and available seats for
unit expeditions.
Composite Ordnance Depot expeditions
organised and led by Major Robert Neill have therefore con-
centrated on mountains nearer to home in the jungles of
Malaysia and Borneo. ' Jungle Heights' was the obvious choice
for the name of the exercise.
Jungle Heights Team near the summit.
Exercise Jungle Heights I was a ten man expedition which
climbed and explored the summit area of Mount Kinabalu in
Sabah, East Malaysia. At thirteen thousand four hundred and
fifty five feet Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in South
East Asia (excluding the Himalayas) and is the main attraction
of the Crocker Range on the vast island of Borneo. Sabah was
until relatively recently known as British North Borneo and
is easily reached from Brunei whose British garrison at Seria is
served by a twice monthly charter aircraft from Hong Kong.
Exercise Jungle Heights 2 consisted of five British and five
locally enlisted Chinese soldiers, who set off from Hong Kong to
climb Gunung (Mount) Tahan, which is located deep within the
Taman Negara (National Park) of West Malaysia. Taman
Negara, formerly known as King George V Park, comprises
one thousand six hundred and seventy seven square miles and is
situated in the centre of the Malay Peninsular, astride the
View of Gunung Tahan Foothills (forty miles away).
boundaries of Kelantan, Trengganu and Pahang States. Altitude
range is from two hundred and fifty feet up to seven thousand
one hundred and seventy four feet of Gunung Tahan. Taman
Negara is reckoned to be the oldest tropical jungle in the world
and contains plants, trees and insect life not found anywhere else.
Although the expedition did not see any, the Park contains
tigers, elephants, white rhinos and other rare animals and birds.
At seven thousand one hundred and seventy four feet (two
thousand one hundred and eighty seven metres) Gunung Tahan
is the highest mountain in West Malaysia. Though not a
technically difficult mountain to climb—the summit area merely
involves a steep walk—the challenge of Gunung Tahan lies in its
remoteness and relative inaccessibility from civilisation. It is a
four day/sixty three kilometres trek through tropical jungle from
the nearest navigable river and Park Headquarters. Because of
the difficult terrain it is necessary to climb a total of about
twelve thousand five hundred feet in order to scale a seven
thousand one hundred and seventy four feet mountain. Park
Headquarters at Kuala Tahan is only approachable by river, a
fifty kilometre journey up Sungei (River) Tembeling from the
nearest roadhead at Kuala Tembeling. All this means that any
expedition must be self sufficient for at least seven days,
which obviously entails a heavy pack. It is also obligatory
to employ a guide on the Gunung Tahan trek.
It was originally planned to hold the exercise in October
however, when it was discovered that this - was the height of
the monsoon season in Central Malaysia and the rivers im-
passable, the expedition was postponed until March, and the dry
season.
Fitness training took place for about five months prior to
the exercise. The aim of this training was to ensure that all
the personnel involved were capable of carrying a fifty pound
pack for at least eight hours/fifteen miles a day, with a rise and
fall of two thousand/three thousand feet over difficult terrain.
It was hoped that this standard of fitness would be sufficient
not only for the trek to Gunung Tahan but would also com-
pensate for the lack of acclimatisation time on the exercise.
Carrying a pack during a Hong Kong winter (sixteen degrees
centigrade) is a different proposition altogether from the thirty
degrees centigrade plus and intense humidity of the Malay
jungle. The training days also allowed revision in first aid,
map reading, helicopter drills, campcraft and use of exercise
equipment. This training period also enabled the exercise mem-
bers to get to know each other and to get themselves organised
into bivouac pairs. This last aspect was important as each pair
would have to be self-sufficient for the best part of two weeks
living off the contents of their packs. Thus the weight of the
— 46 —
Book number R0406