Back to Library Journals

The Wolds Waggoners - page 4

Image details

Corps RPC
Material type Books
Book page
Chapter head
Chapter key
Chapter number
Full title The Wolds Waggoners
Page number
Publication date 1988
Real page
Colour Yes
Grey No
Early date 1908
Late date 1983
Transcription SIR MARK SYKES (1879-1919)
Sir Mark Sykes, the man responsible for the creation of the Wolds Wagoners,
was born on 6th March 1879, the son of Sir Tatton Sykes, the 5th Baronet, and his wife
Jessica Cavendish-Bentinck. The family home was Sledmere House, situated in the
village of Sledmere, near Maiton, in the northern part of the East Riding of Yorkshire,
but, after bis marriage in 1903 to Edith Gorst, Mark set up home in a house at nearby
Eddlethorpe on the family estates.
After an education which was a mix of private tutors and public school (in his
case, Beaumont College in Windsor), he applied for a commission in the militia in
1897, reluctant, in the words of his biographer, to socialize with the cavalry, or talk
agriculture with the yeomen'. He received his commission as a Second Lieutenant in the
3rd Battalion, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), better known as the
Green Howards, on 9th June 1897. He was not the first in his family to take up part-
time soldiering. One of his ancestors, Sir Christopher Sykes, had formed the Yorkshire
Wolds Yeomanry in 1794, when Britain was threatened by invasion from France; at the
same time, another forebear, Sir Mark Masterman Sykes, was serving as a lieutenant
colonel in the 2nd East Riding Local Militia.
Mark did not, however, devote much time to militia duties until 1899, when a
series of disasters in South Africa at the hands of the Boers forced the emergency call
up of a number of militia battalions, the 3rd Yorkshires amongst them, for service at
the Cape.
The role of these militia battalions was to garrison railway stations and protect
bridges along the Army's lines of communications, keeping them safe from Boer attack,
a duty which alternately appalled and enthused Mark. His energetic nature was unsuited
to the static hfe of a garrison, so he was forever bombarding his superior of&cers with
ideas for improving the fortifications around his post - ideas which were usually
ignored.
Returning to England at the end of the war in 1902, he rejected the idea of a
career in the peacetime Army. Nevertheless, he threw himself into a number of projects
connected with the volunteers, and later, the Territorial Army. He served with the
militia until 1907, rising to the rank of captain. On his further promotion to the rank of
major later in the year, he found that there was no vacancy within his own battalion,
and so transferred to the 2nd Volunteer Battalion of the East Yorkshire Regiment,
which recruited in the northern part of the county. Hardly was his own transfer
complete, however, when a reorganisation within the Army meant that his battalion
ceased to be part of the East Yorkshire Regiment, and instead became the 5th
(Territorial) Battalion of the Green Howards. Once more back in the Green Howards
fold, Mark took an immediate and active part in the training of his men; in January
1911, he was promoted once more, to lieutenant colonel, taking command of the
battalion.
Book number R0398