Back to Library Journals

The Wolds Waggoners - page 8

Image details

Corps RPC
Material type Books
Book page
Chapter head
Chapter key
Chapter number
Full title The Wolds Waggoners
Page number
Publication date 1988
Real page
Colour Yes
Grey No
Early date 1908
Late date 1983
Transcription was as solid and impenetrable as ever, every argument that iron skulls could adduce
from iron regulations was hurled at my head.'
It was only when he became an M.P. in 1911, that he was able, in his own words,
*to harry' the Secretary of State for War, until the War Office finally agreed to his
scheme. The wagoners were admitted into that part of the Territorial Army called the
Special Reserve, which was principally made up of men with specialist skills. When
war broke out, the wagoners would not serve together as a unit, but would be sent to
other units of the Army Service Corps, called Reserve Parks.
The men who joined were appointed to one of three grades - wagoner, foreman
and roadmaster. Every man received a bounty of £1 on enrolment, and a further £1 each
year if he rejoined the scheme. A foreman received an annual sum of £2, and a
roadmaster, £4. The money was an important attraction for some of the men. One
pound represented the equivalent of about a fortnight's wages for most wagoners, but
more important was the fact that it was cash in hand, in direct contrast to their farm
wages. Farm workers were hired on an annual basis, and paid only in a lump sum at the
end of their contract, which by long established custom expired on Old Martinmas Day,
23rd November. Until that date, all a man received during the year was his board and
lodging at the farm where he worked.
The foreman (there were some sixty-three men of this rank) was to take charge
of eight or ten wagoners, and was the equivalent of an Army corporal. The roadmaster
was the equivalent of a sergeant. To be eligible to join the Yorkshire Wagoners, Army
Service Corps Special Reserve (to give the organisation its full title), a man had to be
under forty-five years of age, used both to working with horses and to driving pole
wagons, willing to serve at home or abroad when called out, and, of course, to take the
oath of allegiance. There was no military training in peace time. It is interesting to note
that these conditions of service were wider than those accepted by ordinary Territorial
Army soldiers, who were only obliged to serve at home, and had to volunteer for service
abroad.
As Sir Mark had many other duties at the time - both as an MJP. and as the
commanding officer of the 5th Battalion, Green Howards - he was unable to devote as
much time as he would have liked to the Wagoners, so much of the actual work of
recruiting fell to other Army officers.
Particularly active was Captain Harry Sykes of the Army Service Corps (no
relation to Sir Mark), who was, in effect, in command of the Wagoners' Reserve. Sykes
was a Regular Army officer who had seen service in Sierra Leone in the 1890s, and in
South Africa during the Boer War. In 1913 he was stationed at the Army Service Corps
depot in Bradford, before being moved to York in the following year. By July 1913,
four hundred men had joined the Wagoners, but Sykes continued to make his rounds of
the countryside, recruiting men from at least ten different towns and villages from
Warter to Langtoft.
At least one of Sir Mark's subordinates in the 5th Green Howards also helped in
the recruitment drive. Lieutenant Wadsworth must have been a particularly eloquent
speaker - for after listening to him at one meeting, held at the Pigeon Pie Hotel in
Sherburn, on 18th December 1913, thirty-one men joined in one evening, to be followed
by a further twenty eleven days later.
Book number R0398