Back to Library Images

010 - 232 - Photograph of a printed page describing the legend of St Barbara of the Artillerymen

Photograph of a printed page describing the legend of St Barbara of the Artillerymen

Image details

Access number
Cat by
Cat date
Copyright
File 232
File 2
File key 10232
File MB 600 3.4
File megabytes 1
File resolution 300
File resolution 600 600
File size 16 x 22
Folder 10
Home loc
ID 1425
Object ID
Object name withdrawn
Other number
Provenance
Reverse 232
Reverse 2
Reverse key 10232
Status In Store
Status by AJA
Updated 2nd September 2015
Updated by AJA
X date
Equipment registration mark (ERM)
Full name
Early date 0
Late date 0
Transcription SVE
Saint Barbara of the Artillerymen
According to legend , Saint Barbara was the extreme ly beautiful daughter of a wealthy heathen named Dios corus , who lived near Nicomedia in Asia Minor . Because of her singular beauty and fearful that ske be demanded in marriage and taken away from him , he jealously shut her up in a tower to protect her from the outside worlds
Shortly
re embarking on a journey , he commissioned a sumptuous bathhouse to be built for her , approving the design before he departed . Barbara had heard of the teachings of Christ , and while her father was gone she spent much time in contempla tion . From the windows of her tower she looked out upon the surrounding country side and marveled at the growing things ; the plants , the trees , the animals , and the peo ple . She decided that all these must be part of a master plan , and that the idols of wood and stone worshipped by her parents must be condemned as false . Gradually she came to accept the Christian faith .
As her belief became firm , she directed that the builders redesign the bathhouse her father had planned , adding another window , so that the three windows might sym bolize the Holy Trinity .
When her father returned he was enraged at the changes and infuriated when Bar bara acknowledged that she was a Christian . He dragged her before the prefect of the province , who decreed that she be tortured and put to death by beheading . Dios corus himself carried out the death sentence . On his way home he was struck by light ning and his body consumed .
Saint Barbara lived and died about the year 300 A. D. She was venerated as early as the seventh century . The legend of the lightning bolt which struck down her perse cutor caused her to be regarded as the patron saint in time of danger from thunder storms , fires , and sudden death .
When gunpowder made its appearance in the Western world , Saint Barbara was invoked for aid against accidents resulting from explosions and since some of the earli er artillery pieces often blew up instead of firing their projectile . Saint Barbara be came the patroness of the artillerymen .
Saint Barbara is usually represented standing by a tower with three windows , carrying the palm of a martyr in her hand . Often , too , she holds a chalice and sacra mental wafer , and sometimes cannon are displayed near her . In present calendars , the feast of Saint Barbara falls on December 4th .