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Barn Owl Conservation project

Image details

Access number
Cat by
Cat date
Copyright
File 220
File 2
File key 7220
File MB 600 2.2
File megabytes 1.8
File resolution 300
File resolution 600 300
File size 20 x 29
Folder 7
Home loc
ID 624
Object ID RAO/56/26
Object name printed page, black and white
Other number
Provenance
Reverse
Reverse 2
Reverse key
Status In Store
Status by AJA
Updated 2nd September 2015
Updated by AJA
X date 1992
Equipment registration mark (ERM)
Full name
Early date 1992
Late date 1992
Transcription RAO / 56 / 26
BARN OWL CONSERVATION PROJECT
The Barn Owl ( Tyto alba ) is Britain's most beautiful owl . Entirely white underneath and on the face with golden brown upper parts , speckled with dark grey / brown swirls . Ghost like at night with a silent buoyant flight and a highly specialised hunting technique . It inhabits farmland and open country , hunting over rough grassland , stream banks , hedgerows , roadside verges and forestry plantations , all of which abound undisturbed in the Central Ordnance Depot apart from the patrolling policeman and his dog . It feeds mainly on short - tailed voles and shrews , but other small mammals such as mice and young rats are also taken . During the captive breeding period the owls are fed on day old chicks .
The aim is to try and arrest the decline of the species by reintroduction into suitable areas .
The placing of nest boxes in suitable habitat was commenced in 1983 but by 1986 no natural recolonising had taken place . In that year , 1986 , it was decided to introduce ex - captive stock into the experimental area .
Restocking Policy
Restocking is only justified in areas where the wild Barn Owl stock has declined due to the mortality rate exceeding the reproduction rate . This makes natural recolonising impossible unless there is an influx from surrounding areas where the population is stable and increasing .
However , the haphazard release of ex - captive Barn Owls without preliminary research as to the suitability of habitat and available food supply and without follow up observations is inhuman and of no scientific value .
A site needs to have a past Barn Owl history with habitat either largely hanged or restored with a suitable nesting site and a provided nestbox . Then provided a food supply is given throughout and if necessary beyond the breeding season , then starvation is unlikely . Furthermore , if a pair hatch out young and then desert the site , the nestlings can be reared there by human help or taken back into an aviary for later release .
What cannot be controlled is the fate of the young which disperse after becoming free flying but this also applies to the offspring of wild owls .
Breeding Success and Survival Rate
Breeding success can be defined as the proportion or percentage of ex - captive pairs which succeed in rearing young to the free flying stage in relation to the total number of pairs released .
When an
To calculate a survival rate of both adults and young from year to year is a complex task and is impossible without intense follow - up observations . ex - captive pair are initially confined to a release site , they have no option if they wish to breed , other than on that particular site . If they survive to a second year , the breeding site would be of their own choice , therefore a thorough search of the surrounding area is necessary in order to locate them .
To maintain a population of an area , the survival rate need only be high enough to ensure that equal number of compatible males and females remain in numbers equivalent to those of the past year .
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